How to Build a Patio: A Step-by-Step Guide 2025

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How to Plan and Build a Concrete Paver Patio The screeding will basically have already compacted the sand for you. Even though it sounds like it might be a good idea, you can’t just lay pavers on dirt or sand. Doing so will allow the pavers to move and not allow for proper drainage. You can buy handrails systems that fit a few steep grades. These require a ⅜ drill bit and give you that extra support. It’s worth the extra $200 or so for those slippery days or anyone needing that extra support. The standard size for a patio is roughly 16 by 16 feet. But if you want room for entertaining, I recommend increasing that to at least 25 feet wide or larger.

How to Build A Concrete Paver Patio Step-by-Step

Gravel is an inexpensive patio flooring option, with loose stones placed in between edging. Installation is less intense than that of pavers, but you’ll still need to place a layer of gravel base over compacted soil before adding the decorative gravel. Gravel can be messy if you have pets or kids who frequently run from the backyard into the home.

Place the Edges

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When choosing the ideal materials for expanding your patio, it’s important to consider costs and the time commitment required for installation. Use an edger to create a rounded edge along the forms and concrete to prevent chipping. When the concrete can support your weight, cut grooves, called control joints, in the concrete every 8 feet. These help control cracking if the concrete shifts or settles. You will need spray paint, stakes, 2 x 4’s, and/or string to mark off the patio area. You will also need tools to dig and clear the area, such as shovels, gloves, and a wheelbarrow. Lumber, deck screws, and a level are also necessary to create a form for the concrete. Before you spread sand to lock the stones and bricks into place, pack dirt around the perimeter. Strips of landscape fabric and fold them up against the stones around the outside perimeter.
    They come in a variety of shapes, colors, and textures, allowing you to customize your patio.Your goal is to get the stones and brick even on the top.Concrete pavers are a simple, affordable option for any DIY patio.When joint sand is used regularly, pavers stay stable and don't shift, and weed growth is reduced.But inspecting your patio once a year- especially after freezing temperatures- is a wise choice.The crushed stone should be level and consistent in depth.
Drive stakes into the corners of the patio area and adjust the area as needed. Remove all weeds, grass, roots, and topsoil from the area. After excavating, you will need to compact the earth if necessary and add a layer of gravel or crushed rock on top. Typically, this base layer should be about 4 inches (10 cm) deep.

Side Yard Landscaping Ideas

We built forms, ordered ready-mix concrete and poured the entire patio at once. If that’s too daunting, you can build one or two small form sections and pour them individually at a more leisurely pace. If you choose that route, consider buying a portable mixer and selling it when you’re done. You can grout the joints https://files.fm/f/ar6fjp5ah6 with either sand--which we used--or stone dust that's available from your stone dealer. Spread the material you choose over the patio and use a push broom to fill the joints. I sit in my garden every morning drinking my coffee grinning from ear to ear looking at my patio. Megan Hughes has a passion for plants that drives her to stay on top of the latest garden advancements and time-tested ways of growing great plants. She travels regularly to learn about new plants and technology and is closely connected to the innovation side of the horticulture industry. She has more than 25 years of experience in horticulture. Do you love to host parties or plan to use your new patio often? Once they’re secure, measure each stake from the ground up to 4”. Are you wondering how to clean them when the time comes? Here’s how I cleaned the concrete pavers without using a pressure washer.